Which one among the following countries is not part of the Arabian Peninsula? 

The correct answer is  Jordan.

Key PointsGeographical Location

• The Arabian Peninsula is a prominent peninsula in Southwest Asia, at the junction of Africa and Asia.
• Kuwait, Oman, and Yemen are countries located on the Arabian Peninsula, making them part of this geographic region.
• Jordan, however, is situated to the northwest of Saudi Arabia, making it not part of the Arabian Peninsula but rather part of the Levant region in the Middle East.
• The Arabian Peninsula is surrounded by the Red Sea to the west and southwest, the Persian Gulf to the northeast, and the Arabian Sea to the southeast.
• The significance of the Arabian Peninsula lies not only in its strategic geographical location but also in its rich oil reserves, making it a vital area of economic and geopolitical interest.

Hence, statement 3 is correct.

Additional Information

• The Levant is a geographical term that denotes a large area in the Eastern Mediterranean, which includes countries like Jordan, Lebanon, Israel, Palestine, and Syria.
• The Arabian Peninsula is mostly desert, with the Rub' al Khali (Empty Quarter) being one of the largest continuous sand deserts in the world.
• The region is historically significant as the birthplace of Islam, with the two holiest cities in Islam, Mecca and Medina, located in Saudi Arabia.
• Geopolitically, the Arabian Peninsula has been a focal point in global affairs due to its vast petroleum and natural gas reserves, influencing both regional and international politics.