Which of the following statements are correct for Laterite soils of India?

The Correct answer is Characteristic pink or red color.

Key Points

• Laterite soils are characterized by their distinctive pink or red color.
• This color is due to the high content of iron oxides that develop in the soil as a result of intense weathering and leaching processes.
• Laterite soils are primarily found in tropical and subtropical regions where the climate is hot and humid.
• In India, laterite soils are commonly found in states such as Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, and parts of Orissa and West Bengal.
• These soils are rich in iron and aluminum but generally poor in nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.

 Additional Information

• Rich in potash
  • Laterite soils are generally poor in potash. They are more known for their high iron and aluminum content.
• Found in Northern India
  • Laterite soils are not commonly found in Northern India. They are more prevalent in the southern and western regions of the country.
• Formed from physical decomposition
  • Laterite soils are formed through chemical weathering rather than physical decomposition. The process involves intense leaching due to heavy rainfall.