Which of the following event happened first?

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TSPSC Group 4 General knowledge official Paper 1 (Held in: 2018)
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  1. Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms
  2. Simon Commission
  3. Minto Morley Reforms
  4. Communal Award

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Minto Morley Reforms
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TSPSC Group 4 CT 1: General Studies(International Relations and Events)
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The Correct Answer is Minto Morley Reforms.

Key Points

  • The Indian Councils Act 1909(Minto-Morley Reforms) was a United Kingdom Parliament Act that resulted in a limited increase in Indian's involvement in British India's governance.
    • The reforms established Indian supremacy in the legislative bodies of the provinces but not central ones. Elections were confirmed, mostly indirect, on all levels of society. 
    • In addition, the elected Indians were able to discuss budgetary and supplementary matters and table resolutions.
  • Government of India Act of 1919 (Montagu-Chelmsford Reformstook effect in 1921. The implementation of the Diarchy, i.e., the rule of two which means executive councillors and common ministers, was introduced at the British Indian polity.
  • The Indian Statutory Commission(Simon Commission) under the chairmanship of Sir John Simon was a body of seven Members of Parliament.
    • In 1928 the commission arrived in British India at Britain's largest and most important possession to investigate constitutional change.
  • The Communal Award was given on 16 August 1932 by British Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald and extended separate electorate.
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