Which of the following disciplines attempts to explain the concept of 'Temporal synthesis'?

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RRB Group D 1 Sept 2022 Shift 1 Official Paper
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  1. Geomorphology
  2. History
  3. Anthropology
  4. Philosophy

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : History
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is History.

Key Points

  • Temporal synthesis is defined as the automated construction of a system whereby we develop a temporary specification and then try to prove it.
  • It is done in history as a discipline.
    • It refers to the comparisons made with respect to the passage of time.
    • Here, if a process is temporally extended, it means that it happens over a period of time.
    • If the occurrence of two events differs temporally, then they happened at different points in time.

Additional Information

  • Spatial synthesis is attempted by Geography.
    • It includes any of the formal techniques which study entities using their topological, geometric, or geographic properties.
  • Geomorphology:
    • Geomorphology is the scientific study of the origin and evolution of topographic and bathymetric features created by physical, chemical or biological processes operating at or near Earth's surface.
    • Spatial synthesis is the subject matter in Geomorphology.
  • Anthropology:
    • Anthropology is the study of the origin and development of human societies and cultures.
    • Culture is the learned behaviour of people, including their languages, belief systems, social structures, institutions, and material goods.
    • Both Spatial and temporal synthesis are the subject matter in Anthropology.
  • Philosophy:
    • Philosophy is the systematized study of general and fundamental questions, such as those about existence, reason, knowledge, values, mind, and language. 
    • Philosophical methods include questioning, critical discussion, rational argument, and systematic presentation.
    • Existential synthesis is the subject matter in Philosophy.
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