Which of the following body organ of humans secretes the "Diastase" enzyme?

This question was previously asked in
MP Excise Constable Official paper (Held On: 25 Feb 2023 Shift 3)
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  1. Oral cavity
  2. Ileum
  3. Stomach
  4. Duodenum

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Oral cavity
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Detailed Solution

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The Correct answer is Oral cavity.

Key Points

  • The Oral cavity is responsible for the secretion of the enzyme Diastase.
  • Diastase is a type of amylase enzyme that plays a crucial role in the digestion of carbohydrates.
  • This enzyme is produced by the salivary glands located in the oral cavity.
  • Diastase helps in breaking down starch into simpler sugars like maltose and glucose.
  • The process of carbohydrate digestion begins in the mouth with the action of Diastase.
  • The presence of Diastase in saliva is essential for the initial phase of digestion before the food passes into the stomach.

 Additional Information

  •  Ileum
    • The ileum is the final section of the small intestine in humans.
    • It is primarily responsible for the absorption of nutrients and vitamins from food.
    • While it does not secrete Diastase, it produces other digestive enzymes and absorbs bile acids.
  • Stomach
    • The stomach secretes a variety of digestive enzymes and acids, including pepsin and hydrochloric acid (HCl).
    • These enzymes primarily aid in the digestion of proteins rather than carbohydrates.
    • The stomach does not produce Diastase.
  • Duodenum
    • The duodenum is the first part of the small intestine, located just after the stomach.
    • It receives partially digested food and plays a crucial role in the further digestion of proteins, carbohydrates, and fats.
    • Enzymes from the pancreas and bile from the liver are secreted into the duodenum to aid in digestion.
    • However, the duodenum itself does not secrete Diastase.
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