Question
Download Solution PDFWhich inert gas is used in double-glazed windows to fill the space between the panes?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Argon.
Key Points
- Argon is a chemical element with the atomic number 18.
- It is a Nobel gas.
- It is in group 18 of the periodic table.
- Argon is the third most abundant gas in the Earth's atmosphere (0.094%)
- Uses: Fluorescent Lightning, Gas Discharge Tubes, Fluorescent Glow Starters.
Additional Information
- Xenon
- Xenon(Xe) gas is also known as stranger gas.
- It is called 'STRANGER GAS' because the word 'XENON' means 'STRANGE' in Greek.
- The noble gas Xenon possesses the highest melting point.
- It was discovered by William Ramsay and Morris Travers in 1898.
- It is more than 4.5 times heavier than air.
- xenon is colorless, odorless, and tasteless.
- It is used in instruments for radiation detection.
- Radon
- Group 18 consists of six elements: helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon and radon.
- All these are gases and chemically unreactive.
- They form very few compounds.
- Because of this they are termed noble gases.
- All the noble gases except radon occur in the atmosphere.
- Xenon and radon are the rarest elements of the group.
- Radon is obtained as a decay product of 226Ra.
- Helium
- Helium is the 2nd most abundant element available in the universe.
- Helium symbol (He) considered as noble gas having Atomic Number 2.
- It is colorless, odourless, tasteless and non toxic.
- Helium gas is used to inflate party balloons, scientific balloons and blimps etc.
- Atomic mass of Helium is 4.002602 u.
- Boiling point of Helium is -268.9 °C.
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