Where is the electric charge stored in a parallel plate capacitor?

  1. Plates
  2. Dielectric
  3. Both A and B
  4. None of these

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Dielectric
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Detailed Solution

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CONCEPT:

Capacitor: 

  • A capacitor is a two-terminal energy storage device that stores energy in the form of a static electric field during the positive half cycle and gives away during the negative half cycle of supply.

Parallel plate capacitor:

  • When two parallel plates are connected across a battery, the plates are charged and an electric field is established between them, and this setup is known as the parallel plate capacitor.

​EXPLANATION:

The capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor: 

  • The capacitance is the capacity of the capacitor to store charge in it.
  • Two conductors are separated by an insulator (dielectric) and when an electric field is appliedelectrical energy is stored in it as a charge.
  • In capacitors, the metal plates are used to connect a voltage source between the dielectric medium. Hence, the electric charge is produced due to the presence of a dielectric medium and it is stored in that dielectric medium itself.

F1 J.K Madhu 28.05.20 D7

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