When a low resistance is connected in parallel with a high resistance, the combined resistance is

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VSSC (ISRO) Technician B (Electronic Mechanic) Previous Year Paper (Held on 25 Sept 2016)
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  1. Always more than the high resistance
  2. Always less than the low resistance
  3. Always between the high resistance & low resistance
  4. Either lower or higher than low resistance depending on the value of high resistance

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Always less than the low resistance
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Detailed Solution

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CONCEPT:

Resistance: The obstruction offered to the flow of current is known as the resistance. It is denoted by R.

When the terminals of two or more resistances are connected at the same two points and the potential difference across them is equal then it is called resistances in parallel

F1 Jitendra Deepak 30.03.2020 D8

The net resistance/equivalent resistance(R) of resistances in parallel is given by:

 

\(\frac{1}{R} = \frac{1}{{{R_1}}} + \frac{1}{{{R_2}}}\)

EXPLANATION:

Given that,

R1 = low resistance 

R2 = high resistance

Suppose R1 = 3Ω, R2 = 6Ω 

When the resistor is connected in parallel, then the equivalent resistance is

\(\frac{1}{{{R_{para}}}} = \frac{1}{{{R_1}}} + \frac{1}{{{R_2}}} \)

∴ Rpara = (6 × 3)/9 = 2Ω 

Hence, it is proved that the combined resistance is smaller than the lower resistance. 

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