What is the number of jaws in self-centred chuck?

This question was previously asked in
UKPSC JE Mechanical 2013 Official Paper I
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  1. Eight
  2. Six
  3. Four
  4. Three

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Three
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Explanation:

Three Jaw Chuck:

  • It is also known as three jaws universal chuck, self-centering chuck, and concentric chuck having three jaws that work at the same time.
  • The 3 jaws, which are generally made of high-quality steel, are arrogated at an angle of 120° to each other. During the operation, the jaw teeth are made to mesh with scrawl spiral teeth (Bevel’s teeth).
  • The meshing causes a moment of all 3 jaws either towards or away from the chuck center, depending upon the direction of rotation of the bevel pinion.
  • Three jaw chucks are used to hold only perfect round and regular jobs, workpieces of circular and hexagonal shapes.

Four Jaw Chuck:

fourjaw

  • The four-jaw chuck is also called an independent chuck since each jaw can be adjusted independently.
  • Four jaw chucks are used for a wide range of regular and irregular shapes.
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