What is the full form of SLR in the context of economics?

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NTPC CBT-I (Held On: 11 Jan 2021 Shift 1)
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  1. Sterilisation Liquidity Ratio
  2. Stocks Liquidity Ratio
  3. State Liquidity Ratio
  4. Statutory Liquidity Ratio

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Statutory Liquidity Ratio
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The correct answer is Statutory Liquidity Ratio.

Key Points

  • SLR- Statutory Liquidity Ratio
    • It is a kind of reserve that the commercial banks need to maintain before crediting their money to the borrowers.
    • Regulating the SLR rates is a component of RBI's monetary policy.
    • Reserve Bank of India sets the limit for banks (under Banking Regulation Act, 1949) to hold a certain proportion of their assets as SLR.
    • The following types of assets can be reserved by banks as SLR:
      • Cash or gold (highly liquid assets)
      • RBI approved government securities
      • Any other asset as specified by RBI
    • It is mandatory for all the Scheduled Commercial banks, Central and State cooperative banks, and deposit accepting Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs).
    • NBFCs (which do not accept deposits), Primary Agricultural Credit Society (PACS), and Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) don't fall under the mandate of SLR.
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