Three Statements are given followed by four conclusions numbered 1, 2, 3,and 4. Assuming the statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the conclusions logically does NOT follow(s) from the statements.

Statements:

All P are G.

Some G are B.

All B are C.

Conclusions:

1) All P being C is a possibility.

2) Some P are B.

3) Some C are G.

4) Some G are P

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL (2022) Tier-II Official Paper (Held On: 2 March 2023)
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  1. Only 3rd does not follow.
  2. Only 4th does not follow.
  3. Only 2nd does not follow.
  4. Only 1st does not follow.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Only 2nd does not follow.
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Detailed Solution

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The least possible Venn diagram for the given statements is as shown below :

F1 Savita SSC 19-4-23 D16

Conclusions:

1) All P being C is a possibility → Follow (As all P are G, some G are B and all B are C. So, as no negative or cross relation between P and C is given, therefore it is definitely true)

2) Some P are B → Does not follow (As all P are G and some G are B. So, it is possible but not definitely true)

3) Some C are G → Follow (As some G are B and all B are C. So, as Some part of G are B which whole comes in C, therefore it is definitely true)

4) Some G are P → Follow (As all P are G. So, Some G are P is definitely true)

∴ Here, All conclusions follows, except conclusion - (2).

Hence, the correct answer is "Only 2nd does not follow"

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