Question
Download Solution PDFThe tissue whose cells are thin-walled and living, more or less isodiametric and have intercellular spaces, is known as
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is parenchyma
Key Points
Simple Permanent tissues:
- The tissues which are specialized to offer elasticity, flexibility, and strength to the plant but have lost their ability to distribute.
- Simple Permanent Tissue can be classified into the parenchyma, sclerenchyma, collenchyma, based on their purpose.
Parenchyma:
- These are living polygonal cells with a big central vacuole & intercellular spaces amidst them.
- Parenchymatous cells are responsible to create ground pith & tissue.
- It comprising of chloroplasts and that's why it is termed as chlorenchyma & it helps in photosynthesis.
- Parenchyma which comprises of The big air voids is called aerenchyma. 'Buoyancy' is the main purpose of aerenchyma.
- Some of these cells perform as storage chambers for starch in fruits & vegetables.
Additional Information
Collenchyma:
- These have minute intercellular gaps & are stretched out living cells.
- Their cell walls are made up of cellulose & pectin.
- Collenchyma is found in the marginal regions of stems & leaves.
- It offers mechanical support in plants & offers flexibility with the structural framework.
Sclerenchyma:
- In their cell wall, these are dead cells with lignin deposits.
- Sclerenchyma is found in the covering of seeds and nuts, veins of leaves, and around the vascular tissues in stems.
- It provides strength to the plant & they have no intercellular gaps.
Chlorenchyma
- Chlorenchyma is a type of parenchymatous tissue that contains chlorophyll and assists plants in performing their photosynthetic function.
- It can be found below the epidermis on the leaf stalks or in the mesophyll area of leaves.
- Some plants’ green stems may also contain it.
Last updated on Jun 30, 2025
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