The simplest form of organization of tribes is

The correct answer is - Nomadic group

Key Points

• Nomadic group
  • The term nomadic group refers to a community of people who move from one place to another, rather than settling permanently in one location.
  • Nomadic tribes are often considered the simplest form of social organization because their social structures are typically less complex and more fluid compared to settled communities.
  • They often depend on pastoralism, hunting, and gathering for their livelihood, which necessitates mobility.
  • Their social organization is usually based on kinship and familial ties, making it a fundamental and uncomplicated societal structure.

Additional Information

• Moiety
  • A moiety is one of two unilineal descent groups in a society.
  • It typically divides the society into two halves, and individuals are assigned to one of these groups by birth.
  • Moieties are more complex than nomadic groups as they involve specific social and cultural rules regarding marriage, inheritance, and other social functions.
• Lineage group
  • A lineage group consists of individuals who can trace their descent from a common ancestor.
  • It is a more organized and structured form of social organization compared to a nomadic group.
  • Lineages often play a significant role in the social, economic, and political aspects of the society.
• Phratry
  • A phratry is a social unit consisting of several clans with a common ancestor.
  • Phratries represent a higher level of social organization compared to moieties and lineages.
  • They often function to unite clans for collective activities such as ceremonies, warfare, and trade.