The primary function of the Finance Commission in India is to

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70th BPSC Exam Official Paper (Re-exam held on 4th January 2025) Test
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  1. Distribution of revenue between the Centre and the States
  2. Allocate funds to various ministries of the Union and State Governments
  3. Advise the President on financial matters
  4. Prepare the annual budget

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Distribution of revenue between the Centre and the States
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is option 1.

Key PointsThe Finance Commission is a constitutional body established under Article 280 of the Indian Constitution. Its primary function is to ensure an equitable distribution of financial resources between the Centre and the States. Hence option 1 is the correct answer.

Additional Information

  • Established under Article 280 of the Indian Constitution.
  • The President of India constitutes the Finance Commission every five years.
  • Consists of a Chairperson and four members appointed by the President.
  • The members are typically experts in the fields of finance, economics, and public administration.
  • Primary Functions:
    • Revenue Distribution: Recommends the distribution of tax revenues between the Centre and the States.
    • Grants-in-aid: Recommends the principles for grants-in-aid to the States from the Union Government.
    • Fiscal Relations: Improves the fiscal relations between the Centre and States by addressing their financial needs.
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