The metastable aggregate consisting of supersaturated ferrite in which carbon has been finely precipitated in the form of carbides is

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SSC JE ME Previous Paper 7 (Held on: 27 October 2020 Morning)
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  1. bainite
  2. ferrite
  3. martensite 
  4. cementite

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : bainite
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Explanation:

Bainite:

  • Very fine microstructure of ferrite and carbides (Fe3C)
  • Properties are like ferrite but with different structures.
  • Stronger and more ductile than particles at the same hardness level.

Martensite:

  • Hardest, brittle, and least ductile constituent of steel.
  • Needle-like structure.
  • Solid solution of non-carbide in α - iron.
  • It has a body-central tetragonal structure.

​Ferrite:

  • There are two forms of ferrite i.e., α - ferrite and δ - ferrite
  • α - ferrite, is a solid solution of body-centered cubic iron.
  • It has a maximum solid solubility of 0.022% C at a temperature of 727°C.
  • δ - ferrite is another form that is stable only at very high temperatures and is of no practical significance in engineering.
  • Ferrite is relatively soft and ductile 

​Cementite:

  • Cementite, which is 100% iron carbide (Fe3C), has a carbon content of 6.67%.
  • It is also called carbide.
  • It is a very hard and brittle intermetallic compound and has a significant influence on the properties of steel.
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