The maximum efficiency of BOD removal is achieved in

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BPSC AE Paper 6 (Civil) 14 Oct 2022 Official Paper
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  1. oxidation pond
  2. trickling filters
  3. oxidation ditch
  4. aerated lagoons

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : oxidation ditch
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Detailed Solution

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Explanation:

BOD removal efficiency of various Biological Units

Biological Unit       BOD Removal (%)
Oxidation Pond 90%
Oxidation Ditch 97%
Aerated Lagoons 80% - 90%
Trickling Filters 75%

 

Additional Information

Oxidation ditch

  • An oxidation ditch is a modified activated sludge biological treatment process that utilizes long solids retention times (SRTs) to remove biodegradable organics.
  • Oxidation ditches are typically complete mix systems, but they can be modified to approach plug flow conditions.
  • Retention time is much longer in an oxidation ditch usually two days.
  • BOD removal Efficiency is 97% and and bacteria removal efficiency is 98%.
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