The load on the transformer changes every day, with a daily production of 120 kWh and a cumulative loss of 5 kWh. What is the all-day efficiency of the transformer?

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  1. 95%
  2. 92%
  3. 90%
  4. 96%

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 96%
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All day efficiency

All-day efficiency means the power consumed by the transformer throughout the day. It is defined as the ratio of output power to the input power in kWh or wh of the transformer over 24 hours. Mathematically, it is represented as:

\(η={o/p\over o/p+losses}\)

Calculation:

Given, O/p = 120 kWh

Losses = 5kWh

\(η={120\over 120+5}=0.96\)

η = 96%

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