The direction of the friction force is: 

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SSC JE Mechanical 9 Oct 2023 Shift 2 Official Paper-I
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  1. in the opposite direction of motion of the body or in the opposite direction of the tendency to move 
  2. in the perpendicular direction of the motion of the body 
  3. in the inclined direction of the motion of the body  
  4. in the direction of motion of the body 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : in the opposite direction of motion of the body or in the opposite direction of the tendency to move 
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Detailed Solution

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Explanation:

Friction force: 

  • The frictional force exits when two surfaces come in contact and it tries to stop the relative motion between the two surfaces.
  • The body can move relative to the surface when the external force applied to the body exceeds the frictional force.
  • The frictional force acts in the opposite direction of the motion of the body.

\(F=μ N \)

Where, 

F = frictional force (N), μ = coefficient of friction, N = normal force acting on the body (N)

  • The frictional force depends upon the coefficient of friction and normal force.
  • The coefficient of friction depends upon the nature of the surface in contact.
  • So, the frictional force also depends upon the nature of the surface in contact.
  • The coefficient of friction increases with an increase in the roughness of the surface, hence frictional force also increases accordingly. 
  • Also, the frictional force doesn't depend upon the area of contact between the surfaces.

Thus, option (1) is the correct answer.

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