The difference in isotopes of an element is __________.

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UP TGT Science 2019 Official Paper
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  1. Mass number
  2. Atomic number
  3. Number of electrons
  4. Number of protons

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Mass number
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Detailed Solution

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Explanation:

  • Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons but the same number of protons and electrons.
  • The difference in the number of neutrons between the various isotopes of an element means that the various isotopes have different masses.

So, The difference in isotopes of an element is the mass number.Additional Information 

Isotopes Isomers Isotones Isobars
It is defined as the atoms which have the same number of protons (or same atomic number) but having different neutrons. The two or more compounds having the same formula but a different arrangement of atoms in the molecule and different properties are called isomers. The nuclei having an equal number of neutrons (A-Z) but different numbers of protons (Z) and different mass numbers (A) are called isotones The nuclei which have the same mass number (A) but a different atomic number (Z) are called isobars.
Ex: 1735Cl and 1737Cl are isotopes of Cl. Ex: butane and isobutane Ex:16S, 37Cl, 38Ar, 39K, and 40Ca, they all have 20 neutrons.

Ex: 40S, 40Ar, 40K and 40Ca.

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