Question
Download Solution PDFThe correct sequence of bond enthalpy of ‘C – X’ bond is:
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFExplanation:-
Bond Enthalpy:
- Bond enthalpy, sometimes referred to as bond energy, is a number that sheds light on the potency and, consequently, the stability of a chemical bond.
- The total energy needed to break 1 mole of a chemical bond is known as the bond enthalpy of that chemical bond.
- The bond strength decreases with increasing atom size, increasing bond length, and decreasing bond dissociation enthalpy.
- Bond dissociation enthalpy increases as bond multiplicity decrease.
- The bond dissociation enthalpy decreases as the number of lone pair electrons on the bound atom increases along with the repulsion between the atoms.
- The number of bonds between two atoms in a molecule or ion's Lewis representation is referred to as the bond order.
- The bond is more stable, or has a higher bond enthalpy, as the bond order increases.
- The bond length is shorter the higher the bond order.
C – X Bond | Bond dissociation enthalpies/kJ mol-1 |
CH3 — F | 452 |
CH3 — Cl | 351 |
CH3 — Br | 293 |
CH3 — I | 234 |
Concept:
∴ Bond enthalpy from CH3 – F to CH3 – I decreases
Last updated on Jun 16, 2025
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