Taxol is used in __________.

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Bihar STET TGT (Social Science) Official Paper-I (Held On: 08 Sept, 2023 Shift 5)
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  1. Malaria
  2. AIDS
  3. Cancer
  4. TB

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Cancer
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Bihar STET Paper 1 Mathematics Full Test 1
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is 'Cancer'.

Key Points

  • A cancer drug called taxol prevents cancer cells from proliferating and spreading throughout the body.
  • Lung, ovarian, and breast cancers are all treated with taxol.
  • Moreover, it is used to treat Kaposi's sarcoma.
  • It works by slowing down the growth of cancer cells.
  • Cancer occurs when some body cells proliferate out of control and invade other bodily regions. 
  • With trillions of cells making up the human body, cancer can begin practically anywhere.

Additional Information

  •   Malaria
    • Malaria is a mosquito-borne disease caused by a parasite.
    • People with malaria often experience fever, chills, and flu-like illness.
    • Left untreated, they may develop severe complications and die. 
  • AIDS
    • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is an infection that attacks the body's immune system. 
    • Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is the most advanced stage of the disease.
    • HIV targets the body's white blood cells, weakening the immune system.
  • TB
    • TB is caused by bacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis) and it most often affects the lungs.
    • TB is spread through the air when people with lung TB cough, sneeze or spit.
    • A person needs to inhale only a few germs to become infected. Every year, 10 million people fall ill with tuberculosis (TB).
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