'Operation Sard Hawa' is related to __________.

The correct answer is Border Security Force.

Key Points

• Operation Sard Hawa is an initiative by the Border Security Force (BSF) to enhance security along the India-Pakistan border during extreme winter conditions.
• The operation is conducted in the Thar Desert region of Rajasthan, where visibility and harsh climate pose challenges to maintaining border security.
• The primary objective of this operation is to maintain high alertness against infiltration attempts, smuggling activities, and other illegal cross-border activities.
• It is typically carried out during the winter months when dense fog and cold weather provide cover for cross-border activities.
• The BSF deploys additional personnel and uses advanced surveillance equipment, including thermal imaging devices, to ensure effective monitoring during the operation.

Additional Information

• Border Security Force (BSF):
  • BSF is India’s primary border guarding organization, established on 1 December 1965.
  • It operates under the administrative control of the Ministry of Home Affairs.
  • The BSF is tasked with securing India's borders with Pakistan and Bangladesh.
  • It is one of the five Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs) of India.
• Operation Garam Hawa:
  • Another seasonal operation conducted by BSF, but during the summer months.
  • Aims to address security challenges posed by extreme heat and increased border activity during this period.
• Challenges Faced by BSF in Desert Regions:
  • Harsh climatic conditions such as extreme temperatures, dense fog in winters, and sandstorms.
  • Rugged terrain and sparse vegetation make surveillance and patrolling difficult.
  • Increased risk of illegal activities like smuggling, human trafficking, and infiltration.
• Technological Enhancements in Border Security:
  • Use of advanced surveillance systems like thermal imagers, night-vision devices, and drones.
  • Deployment of smart fencing projects like the Comprehensive Integrated Border Management System (CIBMS).
  • Real-time monitoring through command and control centers for quick response to threats.