One of the following acids is not produced by Aspergillus niger

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UP TGT Biology 2016 Official Paper
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  1. Citric Acid
  2. Gluconic Acid
  3. Gallic Acid
  4. Oxalic Acid

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Gallic Acid
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Detailed Solution

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Key Points
  • Aspergillus niger is a fungus commonly called black mold.
  • It is a filamentous fungus that is naturally found on left over fruits and vegetables.
  • It is also widely used for industries for the production of various enzymes and other compounds.
  • It is an important source of industrial citric acid.
  • Gluconic acid and oxalic acid can also be produced by A. niger on selective medium.
  • These organic acids are produced by submerged fermentation using different carbohydrate sources like molasses.
  • Citric acid is widely used in food industry for its pleasant taste and its high solubility.

Additional Information

  • Some other industrial organic acids and their sources:
    • Acetic acid - Acetobacter aceti
    • Butyric acid - Clostridium butyricum
    • Lactic acid - Lactobacillus
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