पॉवर ट्रान्झिस्टरचे उष्णता मज्जक यासाठी वापरले जाऊ शकते:

This question was previously asked in
RRB ALP Electronics Mechanic 21 Jan 2019 Official Paper (Shift 3)
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  1. अतिरिक्त उष्णता निरीक्षण
  2. अतिरिक्त उष्णता अपव्यय
  3. पाण्यात अतिरिक्त उष्णता विरघळणे
  4. उष्णता वाढवणे

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : अतिरिक्त उष्णता अपव्यय
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Detailed Solution

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उष्णता मज्जक

  • उष्णता मज्जक हे एक यांत्रिक उपकरण आहे. निर्माण होणारी उष्णता नष्ट करण्यासाठी ते पॉवर ट्रान्झिस्टरशी जोडलेले आहे.
  • उष्णता ही उष्णता मज्जकमधून वाहते आणि आसपासच्या हवेत विकिरण होते. जर उष्णता मज्जक वापरला नसेल तर सर्व उष्णता ट्रान्झिस्टर केसमधून सभोवतालच्या हवेत हस्तांतरित केली जाते ज्यामुळे केसचे तापमान वाढते.
  • ट्रान्झिस्टरमध्ये, संकलक ते बेस संधिस्थान तापमान स्व तापनमुळे वाढते. स्व तापन कलेक्टर संधिस्थानावर आलेल्या शक्तीमुळे होते.
  • संधिस्थानवरील या शक्तीचा अपव्यय संधिस्थान तापमान वाढण्यास कारणीभूत ठरतो आणि यामुळे संकलक विद्युतधारा वाढते ज्यामुळे शक्तीचा अपव्यय आणखी वाढतो.
  • इंद्रियगोचर चालू राहिल्यास ट्रान्झिस्टरचे कायमचे नुकसान होऊ शकते. हे तापीय स्खलन(रनवे) म्हणून ओळखले जाते.
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