Inter process profit arises, when output of one process is transferred to another process at which price ? 

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MPPSC Assistant Prof 2022 Commerce Paper II
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  1. Cost plus profit price
  2. Cost price
  3. Actual price 
  4. None of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Cost plus profit price
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is - Cost plus profit price

Key Points

  • Inter process profit
    • It arises when the output of one process is transferred to another process at a price higher than the cost price.
    • This transfer price includes the cost of production plus a certain profit margin.
  • Cost plus profit price
    • This is the price at which the output of one process is transferred to another process.
    • It ensures that the transferring process makes a profit, which is reflected in the overall profitability of the company.

Additional Information

  • Transfer Pricing
    • It is a method used to set the price for goods and services sold between controlled or related legal entities within an enterprise.
    • The main objective is to ensure that transactions between divisions of the same company are conducted as if they were between independent entities.
  • Types of Transfer Prices
    • Cost-Based Transfer Prices
      • These are set based on the cost of production plus a markup or profit margin.
      • Ensures that the transferring division covers its costs and earns a profit.
    • Market-Based Transfer Prices
      • Prices are set based on current market prices for the same goods or services.
      • It reflects the opportunity cost of selling internally versus externally.
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