Question
Download Solution PDFIn Fraunhofer diffraction at single slit, if slit width is decreased, the adjacent minima will -
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFConcept-
- When themonochromatic light ray fall on single slit then it gets diffracted from the slit and form bright and dark band on the screen.
- The bright pattern is also called maxima and dark band is called minima.
- At maxima the intensity is maximum and at minima the intensity of light is minimum.
The width of the maxima or minima is given by:
\(Sin\theta = \frac{{n\lambda }}{a}\)
Where λ is wavelength of the light, n is integer value, a is slit width and D is distance of screen from the slit.
Explanation-
If slit width is decreased, the adjacent minima will -
- It gets wider. This is true for single slits, double slits, and diffraction gratings.
- The smaller the object the wave interacts with, the more spread there is in the interference pattern.
- Increasing the size of the opening reduces the spread in the pattern.
So, if slit width is decreased, the adjacent minima will be move apart.
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