Question
Download Solution PDFIf a substance accepts oxygen during the reaction, it is called ________.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFKey Points
- A substance that accepts oxygen during a reaction is said to be oxidized.
- Oxidation involves the gain of oxygen or loss of hydrogen in a chemical reaction.
- This process is a part of redox reactions where one substance is oxidized and another is reduced.
- Oxidation can also be defined as the loss of electrons from a molecule, atom, or ion.
- Common examples of oxidation include the rusting of iron and the burning of fuels.
Additional Information
- The term oxidation was originally used to describe reactions in which an element combines with oxygen.
- In modern terms, oxidation is a broader concept and includes any reaction where an atom, ion, or molecule loses electrons.
- Reduction is the opposite process, where a substance gains electrons or loses oxygen.
- Oxidation and reduction reactions are always coupled; when one substance is oxidized, another is reduced.
- These reactions are fundamental to various biological and industrial processes, including cellular respiration and metal extraction.
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