Question
Download Solution PDF100 बल्बों के एक डिब्बे में 30 दोषपूर्ण हैं। यदि बॉक्स में से 5 को यादृच्छिक रूप से चुना जाता है, तो 2 से अधिक दोषपूर्ण बल्ब मिलने की प्रायिकता क्या है?
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Detailed Solution
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बल्बों की कुल संख्या = 100
दोषपूर्ण बल्ब = 30
दोषपूर्ण बल्ब की प्रायिकता = p = 30/100
⇒ p = 3/10
⇒ q = 1 – p
⇒ q = 1 – 3/10 = 7/10
जब 5 बल्ब यादृच्छिक रूप से चुने जाते हैं, n = 5
P(X = x) = ncxpxqn – x
⇒ 5cxpxq5 – x
2 से अधिक दोषपूर्ण बल्ब प्राप्त करना, x = 3, 4, 5
⇒ 5c3(3/10)3(7/10)2 + 5c4(3/10)4(7/10) + 5c5(3/10)5(7/10)5 – 5
⇒ 0.1323 + (5 × 81 × 7)/100000 + (243/100000)
⇒ 0.1323 + 0.02835 + 0.00243
⇒ 0.163
∴ यदि बॉक्स में से 5 यादृच्छिक रूप से चुने जाते हैं, तो 2 से अधिक दोषपूर्ण बल्ब प्राप्त करने की प्रायिकता 0.163 है।Last updated on Jun 13, 2025
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