केंद्र O वाले एक वृत्त पर एक बाह्य बिंदु P से, स्पर्शरेखा PA और PB खींची जाती है। यदि ∠PAB= 55° है, तो ∠AOB ज्ञात कीजिए।

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  1. 110°
  2. 100°
  3. 35°
  4. 125°

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 110°
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दिया गया है:

PA और PB केंद्र O वाले वृत्त की स्पर्श रेखाएँ हैं।

∠PAB= 55°

अवधारणा:

एक ही बाह्य बिंदु से खींची गई स्पर्श रेखाएं लंबाई में बराबर होती हैं।

स्पर्शरेखा के बिंदु पर त्रिज्या के लंबवत स्पर्शरेखा।

गणना:

 

∵ ∠PAB = 55° 

∴ ∠PBA = 55° (PA = PB) 

त्रिभुज PAB में,

∠APB + ∠PAB + ∠PBA = 180°  (त्रिभुज का कोण योग गुण)

⇒ ∠P + 55° + 55° = 180° 

⇒ ∠P = 70° 

साथ ही, ∠AOB + ∠APB = 180° (एक चतुर्भुज के सभी कोणों का योग 360° और ∠P = 70 ° ∠B = 90° है)

⇒ ∠AOB = 180° - 70° = 110

∠AOB की माप = 110°

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