Given below are two statements:

Statement I: social Action and Social Reforms both have normative ends.

Statement II: social reform is only one field of social action. The scope of social action is much wider.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

The correct answer is Statement I and Statement II are correct.

Explanation:

Key Points

• Statement I: "Social Action and Social Reforms both have normative ends." Normative, in sociology, refers to standards or norms established in society. Both social action and social reform aim towards changing these norms, values, or conditions for a perceived better or favorable end.
• They share common goals of social betterment, fairness, and justice.
• Social action means any actions done by individuals or groups with the intention to alter social conditions, while social reforms are structured efforts to change certain societal aspects deemed unfair or unjust.
• Statement II: "Social reform is only one field of social action. The scope of social action is much wider." This is also true.
• Social reform, as previously mentioned, represents structured changes undertaken to ameliorate certain societal aspects deemed unfair or discriminatory.
• These reforms could relate to laws, regulations, or cultural practices. On the other hand, social action includes a much wider range of activities. It could be individuals participating in protests, NGOs working for community development, or people following a sustainable lifestyle to combat climate change.
• Thus, social action is a broad term encompassing an array of activities for social change, of which social reform is a part.