Which of the following statements are correct about G-20?

A. It has 20 sovereign nations only as its members

B. The group includes almost all 20 leading economies of the world

C. G-20 operates as an informal forum to promote dialogue between finance ministers, central banks and heads of governments

D. It represents the emergence of a new institutional world order.

Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below: 

This question was previously asked in
UGC NET Paper 2: Political Science 15th June 2023 Shift 1
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  1. A, B and D only 
  2. B, C and D only 
  3. A, C and D only
  4. A, B and C only

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : B, C and D only 
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UGC NET Paper 1: Held on 21st August 2024 Shift 1
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is B, C and D only

Explanation:

 Key Points

  • The Group of Twenty, widely known as the G-20, significantly comprises 19 countries and the European Union, consequently delineating this collective does not consist solely of individual sovereign nations.
  • This international forum noticeably encompasses nearly all of the leading economies worldwide, accounting for approximately 80% of the global Gross Domestic Product.
  • Pertinent countries represented within the G-20 not only include established economic powers such as the United States, China, Japan, and Germany, but also ascending economies such as India.
  • Moreover, the role of the G-20 is not confined to an assembly of nations.
  • It is an informal forum, designed to facilitate dialogue amongst policy-makers who can have significant impact on global economic stability, including finance ministers, central bank heads, and national leaders.
  • The objectives are to promote international financial stability, stimulate economic growth worldwide, and ensure constructive cooperation among the globe's major economies.
  • As we interpret the G-20's significance, it is conceivable that it metaphorically represents the emergence of a new institutional world order.
  • The inclusion of emerging economies indicates a transformation in global power dynamics, striving for increased inclusivity.
  • Traditional economic institutions, such as the World Bank or International Monetary Fund, mirror mid-20th century power dynamics, which were largely Western-centric.
  • In contrast, the G-20 disperses a degree of this power more equitably among its varied members, signaling a new norm in international relations, even within its informal structure.
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