Question
Download Solution PDFGiven below are two statements
Statement I: A vyapti between two terms of equal extension is called Samavyapti.
Statement II: The relation between fire and smoke is that of Samavyapti.
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFKey PointsStatement I: A vyapti between two terms of an equal extension called Samavyapti.
- Vyāpti may be of two kinds – samaVyāpti and asamaVyāpti or visamavyāpti.
- Vyāpti between two terms of equal extension is samavyāpti, e.g. ‘nameable’ and ‘knowable’. What is nameable is knowable, and vice versa.
Hence statement I is correct.
Statement II: The relation between fire and smoke is that of Samavyapti.
- Vyāpti implies a correlation between two facts, of which one is pervaded (vyāpti) and the other pervades (vāpaka). A fact is said to be pervaded by another, it is always accompanied by the other.
- To take the illustration of smoke and fire, smoke is pervaded or always accompanied by fire; and fire pervades or always accompanies smoke.
- The hetu or middle term is pervaded by the sādhya or a major term and the sādhya always pervades the hetu.
- Wherever there is smoke, there is fire. But wherever there fire, there may not be any smoke. There are cases of smokeless fire. e.g., a red hot iron. Vāpti is, thus, the pervasion of the hetu by the sadhya.
- Vyāpti between two terms of unequal extension is asamaVyāpti or visamavyāpti, its example is ‘smoke’ and ‘fire’.
Hence statement II is incorrect.
Therefore Statement I is true but Statement II is false.
Last updated on Jun 12, 2025
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