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For the long shunt compound motor (which is running) shown in the figure, what happens if shunt field winding gets open circuited accidentally?

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MPPGCL JE Electrical 28 April 2023 Shift 1 Official Paper
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  1. Motor continues to operate like a series motor.
  2. Motor continues to operate like a shunt motor.
  3. Motor stops running.
  4. Motor continues to operate like a compound motor.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Motor continues to operate like a series motor.
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Detailed Solution

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In a long shunt compound motor, if the shunt field winding gets open-circuited, then:

  • The shunt field winding provides the main field flux.
  • If it gets open-circuited, the field flux will drop drastically.
  • The motor will then behave like a series motor, relying only on the series field winding for flux.
  • In a series motor, as the load decreases, the speed increases significantly, which may lead to dangerous overspeeding.
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