During plastering a new surface, it should be washed with water and kept damp to obtain which of the following?

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  1. Proper curing
  2. Base for keying
  3. Optimum suction
  4. Base for hacking

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Optimum suction
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Explanation:

  • When plastering a new surface, it is important to wash it with water and keep it damp before applying plaster.

  • This process ensures optimum suction, which means the surface absorbs just the right amount of water from the plaster.

  • If the surface is too dry, it will absorb water rapidly, causing the plaster to dry prematurely, leading to poor adhesion, cracking, or weak bond.

  • If the surface is too wet, plaster may not adhere properly or may sag.

 Additional Information

  • Pointing is the process of applying mortar to the exposed joints of masonry to improve both appearance and durability.

  • It is commonly done on brick or stone walls where the joints are visible and require finishing or repair.

  • The primary goal is to seal joints against water penetration and to enhance the wall's aesthetic appeal.

  • Flush Pointing: Mortar is pressed flush with the surface of the masonry and neatly finished. It is durable and offers minimal water entry points.

  • Recessed Pointing: The mortar is pressed inside the joint, creating a groove. It's often used for modern buildings due to its clean look.

  • Weathered Pointing: The mortar joint is sloped to shed water, protecting it from rain ingress.

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