As per the Annual Report 2020-21 published by the Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, which of the following states had the largest number of estimated MSMEs with a share of 14.20% of MSMEs in the country? 

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AAI Junior Assistant (Fire Service) Official Paper (Held On: 15 Nov, 2022 Shift 2)
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  1. Karnataka 
  2. Maharashtra
  3. Chhattisgarh 
  4. Uttar Pradesh

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Uttar Pradesh
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Uttar Pradesh.

Key Points

  • According to the Annual Report 2020-21 by the Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME), Uttar Pradesh had the largest number of estimated MSMEs in the country.
  • Uttar Pradesh accounted for 14.20% of the total MSMEs in India.
  • The state had a significantly higher number of MSMEs compared to other states, highlighting its strong entrepreneurial culture.
  • MSMEs in Uttar Pradesh contribute significantly to the state’s economy, providing employment opportunities and boosting local industries.
  • The government has implemented various policies to support and promote MSMEs in Uttar Pradesh, contributing to their growth and development.

Additional Information

  • MSME Definition and Importance:
    • Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are defined based on their investment in plant and machinery or equipment and turnover.
    • MSMEs are crucial for the Indian economy, contributing to GDP, employment, and exports.
  • Government Support for MSMEs:
    • Various schemes such as the Credit Guarantee Fund Trust for Micro and Small Enterprises (CGTMSE) and the Prime Minister’s Employment Generation Programme (PMEGP) support MSMEs.
    • The government also provides financial assistance, training, and infrastructure support to boost MSME growth.
  • Challenges Faced by MSMEs:
    • Despite their importance, MSMEs face challenges like limited access to credit, inadequate infrastructure, and regulatory hurdles.
    • The COVID-19 pandemic has further exacerbated these challenges, impacting the sector’s growth and stability.
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