An important nutrition problem among preschool age children that leads to various degrees of growth retardation is known as

Question

Question

This question was previously asked in

MP Mahila Supervisor Official Paper (Held on: 28 Mar, 2017 Shift 1)

Answer 1

Correct Answer: All of the above

Rationale:

Protein-Energy Malnutrition (PEM) is a significant nutrition problem among preschool-age children. It encompasses a range of nutritional deficiencies, including inadequate intake of both protein and energy (calories), which can lead to growth retardation and other health issues.
PEM includes conditions such as marasmus (severe calorie deficiency) and kwashiorkor (severe protein deficiency), and often a combination of both.
This condition is prevalent in developing countries where food insecurity and poverty are common, but can also occur in developed countries due to neglect, chronic illness, or other factors.

Explanation of Other Options:

Protein Energy Malnutrition

Rationale: This term specifically refers to the combined deficiency of protein and energy (calories). It is the most comprehensive term and includes the effects of both protein and energy deficiencies.

Energy Malnutrition

Rationale: This term refers to a deficiency in caloric intake. While it is a component of PEM, it does not fully encompass the deficiency of protein, which is also critical for growth and development.

Protein Malnutrition

Rationale: This term refers to a deficiency in protein intake. Although it is a significant aspect of PEM, it does not fully address the deficiency of energy (calories) that also contributes to growth retardation.

Conclusion:

All of the above terms describe important aspects of nutrition problems among preschool-age children. Protein Energy Malnutrition (PEM) is the most comprehensive term, as it includes deficiencies in both protein and energy, which are critical for preventing growth retardation and ensuring overall health and development in children.