According to the Economic Survey 2023-24, how many Indians are estimated to have escaped multidimensional poverty between 2015-16 and 2019-21?

Question

Question

This question was previously asked in

RRB NTPC Graduate Level CBT-I Official Paper (Held On: 06 Jun, 2025 Shift 2)

Answer 1

The correct answer is 13.5 crore.

Key Points

The Economic Survey 2023-24 highlighted that 13.5 crore Indians escaped multidimensional poverty between 2015-16 and 2019-21.
This significant reduction was attributed to the government’s focus on inclusive growth and targeted welfare programs.
Multidimensional poverty considers multiple deprivations, such as health, education, and living standards, beyond monetary poverty.
India demonstrated remarkable progress in poverty reduction, aligning with its Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
The report utilized data from the National Family Health Survey (NFHS) and UNDP's Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI).

Additional Information

Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI):
- A measure developed by the UNDP and Oxford Poverty & Human Development Initiative (OPHI).
- It assesses poverty beyond income, focusing on deprivations in health, education, and living standards.
- Indicators include nutrition, child mortality, years of schooling, access to clean water, electricity, and housing.
National Family Health Survey (NFHS):
- A large-scale, multi-round survey conducted in India by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
- NFHS provides data on population, health, and nutrition trends across states and the country.
- It is a crucial resource for policymaking and tracking progress on poverty alleviation.
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):
- Adopted by the United Nations in 2015, SDGs consist of 17 global goals aimed at ending poverty, reducing inequality, and tackling climate change by 2030.
- India’s efforts to reduce multidimensional poverty align with SDG 1: No Poverty.
Government Welfare Programs:
- Several schemes such as Ayushman Bharat, PM-KISAN, and Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana contributed to poverty reduction.
- Focus on housing, healthcare, education, and financial inclusion has improved living standards for millions.