A painting in Shahi Quila of Burhanpur is supposed to have inspired the design of which famous monument in India?

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  1. Gwalior Fort 
  2. Taj Mahal 
  3. Qutab Minar
  4. Char Minar

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Taj Mahal 
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The correct answer is Taj Mahal.

Key Points

  • The Taj Mahal, located in Agra, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the Seven Wonders of the World.
  • A painting in the Shahi Quila (Royal Fort) of Burhanpur is believed to have inspired the design of the Taj Mahal.
  • The Taj Mahal was commissioned by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in 1632 as a mausoleum for his wife, Mumtaz Mahal.
  • Burhanpur is where Mumtaz Mahal initially passed away, and her body was temporarily buried before being moved to Agra.
  • The Taj Mahal is renowned for its magnificent Mughal architecture, combining elements of Persian, Islamic, and Indian styles.

Additional Information

  • Shahi Quila (Royal Fort), Burhanpur:
    • Burhanpur, located in present-day Madhya Pradesh, was a significant Mughal administrative and cultural center.
    • The Shahi Quila housed Mughal paintings and architectural designs that influenced many later monuments.
  • Construction of the Taj Mahal:
    • It took approximately 22 years (1632–1653) and employed over 20,000 artisans to build the monument.
    • Materials were sourced from across India and Asia, including white marble from Rajasthan and precious stones from Central Asia.
  • Mughal Architectural Influence:
    • Key features of Mughal architecture include symmetrical layouts, domes, minarets, and intricate inlay work.
    • The Taj Mahal is an epitome of Indo-Islamic architecture, blending Persian, Ottoman, and Indian styles.
  • Significance of the Taj Mahal:
    • The Taj Mahal is a symbol of eternal love, built in memory of Mumtaz Mahal.
    • It attracts millions of tourists annually and is an integral part of India's cultural heritage.
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