A and B together can finish a job in 20 days. B and C together can finish the same job in 30 days. If A and C together can finish it in 24 days, in how many days can A alone finish the job? 

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CSIR-CLRI JSA 2024 Official Paper-I (Held On: 16 Feb, 2025)
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  1. \(35 \frac{1}3\) days
  2. \(37 \frac{1}2\) days
  3. \(34 \frac{2}7\) days
  4. \(33 \frac{1}3\) days

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : \(34 \frac{2}7\) days
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

A and B = 20 days

B and C = 30 days

A and C = 24 days

Formula used:

Total work = LCM of days

Efficiency = Total work / Days

Calculation:

LCM of 20, 30, and 24 = 120 units

Efficiency of A and B = 120 / 20 = 6 units/day

Efficiency of B and C = 120 / 30 = 4 units/day

Efficiency of A and C = 120 / 24 = 5 units/day

Adding all efficiencies:

(A + B) + (B + C) + (A + C) = 6 + 4 + 5

2(A + B + C) = 15

A + B + C = 15 / 2 = 7.5 units/day

Efficiency of A = (A + B + C) - (B + C)

Efficiency of A = 7.5 - 4 = 3.5 units/day

Days taken by A alone = Total work / Efficiency of A

Days taken by A alone = 120 / 3.5

Days taken by A alone = 1200 / 35

Days taken by A alone = 240 / 7

Days taken by A alone = 34 2/7 days

∴ A alone can finish the job in 34 2/7 days.

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