LCM and HCF MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for LCM and HCF - Download Free PDF
Last updated on Jun 17, 2025
Latest LCM and HCF MCQ Objective Questions
LCM and HCF Question 1:
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
LCM and HCF Question 1 Detailed Solution
Given:
Fractions: 1/3, 7/6, 5/9, 4/27, 8/15
Formula used:
The LCM of fractions is calculated as:
LCM of fractions = LCM of numerators / HCF of denominators
Calculations:
Step 1: Identify the numerators and denominators:
Numerators: 1, 7, 5, 4, 8
Denominators: 3, 6, 9, 27, 15
Step 2: Calculate LCM of numerators:
LCM(1, 7, 5, 4, 8) = 280
Step 3: Calculate HCF of denominators:
HCF(3, 6, 9, 27, 15) = 3
Step 4: Calculate the LCM of fractions:
LCM = LCM of numerators / HCF of denominators
LCM = 280 / 3
The LCM of the given fractions is 280/3.
LCM and HCF Question 2:
Five bells begin to toll together and toll respectively at intervals of 6, 5, 7, 10, and 12 seconds. How many times will they toll together in one hour excluding the one at the start?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
LCM and HCF Question 2 Detailed Solution
Given:
Intervals of tolling for the five bells: 6, 5, 7, 10, and 12 seconds.
Formula Used:
The number of times the bells toll together is determined by the least common multiple (LCM) of their intervals within the given time frame.
LCM = Least Common Multiple
Calculation:
LCM of 6, 5, 7, 10, and 12
Prime factorization:
6 = 2 × 3
5 = 5
7 = 7
10 = 2 × 5
12 = 22 × 3
LCM = 22 × 3 × 5 × 7
⇒ LCM = 4 × 3 × 5 × 7
⇒ LCM = 420 seconds
1 hour = 3600 seconds
Number of times they toll together in 1 hour:
Excluding the start:
3600 / 420 = 8.57
⇒ 8 times
The correct answer is option 2
LCM and HCF Question 3:
The GCD of two numbers a and b is 4 and their LCM is 400. The number of pairs of a and b are
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
LCM and HCF Question 3 Detailed Solution
Given:
GCD(a, b) = 4
LCM(a, b) = 400
Formula used:
Product of two numbers = GCD × LCM
a × b = GCD(a, b) × LCM(a, b)
Let a = 4m and b = 4n, where GCD(m, n) = 1.
Calculation:
a × b = GCD(a, b) × LCM(a, b)
⇒ 4m × 4n = 4 × 400
⇒ 16mn = 1600
⇒ mn = 100
Find pairs (m, n) such that GCD(m, n) = 1 and mn = 100:
Possible pairs are:
(m, n) = (1, 100), (100, 1), (4, 25), (25, 4).
Each pair gives distinct values of a and b:
(a, b) = (4 × 1, 4 × 100) = (4, 400)
(a, b) = (4 × 100, 4 × 1) = (400, 4)
(a, b) = (4 × 4, 4 × 25) = (16, 100)
(a, b) = (4 × 25, 4 × 4) = (100, 16)
∴ The number of pairs of (a, b) is 2.
The correct answer is option (3).
LCM and HCF Question 4:
LCM of two co-primes x and y is
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
LCM and HCF Question 4 Detailed Solution
Given:
Two numbers x and y are co-primes.
Formula used:
LCM of two co-prime numbers = Product of the numbers.
Calculation:
LCM of x and y = x × y
⇒ LCM = xy
∴ The correct answer is option (4).
LCM and HCF Question 5:
The L.C.M. of
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
LCM and HCF Question 5 Detailed Solution
Given:
The L.C.M. of 1/4 and 2/5
Formula used:
LCM of fractions = LCM of numerators / HCF of denominators
Calculations:
Numerators: 1 and 2
Denominators: 4 and 5
LCM of 1 and 2 = 2
HCF of 4 and 5 = 1
⇒ LCM = LCM of numerators / HCF of denominators
⇒ LCM = 2 / 1
⇒ LCM = 2
∴ The correct answer is option (4).
Top LCM and HCF MCQ Objective Questions
Three piece of timber 143m, 78m and 117m long have to be divided into planks of the same length. What is the greatest possible length of each plank?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
LCM and HCF Question 6 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFGiven:
Length of timber1 = 143 m
Length of timber2 = 78 m
Length of timber3 = 117 m
Calculation:
Greatest possible length of each plank = HCF of 143, 78 and 117
143 = 13 × 11
78 = 13 × 2 × 3
117 = 13 × 3 × 3
HCF is 13
∴ Greatest possible length of each plank is 13 m.
Four bells ring simultaneously at starting and an interval of 6 sec, 12 sec, 15 sec and 20 sec respectively. How many times they ring together in 2 hours?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
LCM and HCF Question 7 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFGIVEN:
Four bells ring simultaneously at starting and an interval of 6 sec, 12 sec, 15 sec and 20 sec respectively.
CONCEPT:
LCM: It is a number which is a multiple of two or more numbers.
CALCULATION:
LCM of (6, 12, 15, 20) = 60
All 4 bells ring together again after every 60 seconds
Now,
In 2 Hours, they ring together = [(2 × 60 × 60)/60] times + 1 (at the starting) = 121 times
∴ In 2 hours they ring together for 121 times
Mistake Points
In these type of question we assume that we have started counting the time after first ringing. Due to this when we calculate the LCM it gives us the ringing at 2nd time not the first time. So, we needed to add 1.
Four bells ringing together and ring at an interval of 12 sec, 15 sec, 20 sec, and 30 sec respectively. How many times will they ring together in 8 hours?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
LCM and HCF Question 8 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFGiven:
Four bells ringing timing is 12 sec, 15 sec, 20 sec,30 sec
Calculation:
Four bells ringing timing is 12 sec, 15 sec, 20 sec,30 sec
Now we have to take LCM of time interval
⇒ LCM of (12, 15, 20, 30) = 60
Total seconds in 8 hours = 8 × 3600 = 28800
Number of times bell rings = 28800/60
⇒ Number of times bell rings = 480
If four bells ring together in starting
⇒ 480 + 1
∴ The bell ringing 481 times in 8 hours.
Mistake PointsThe bells start tolling together, the first toll also needs to be counted, that is the number of times of tolling since the first time.
The LCM and HCF of 2 numbers are 168 and 6 respectively. If one of the numbers is 24, find the other.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
LCM and HCF Question 9 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFWe know that,
product of two numbers = L.C.M × H.C.F of those numbers
Let the second number be x.
24 × x = 168 × 6
x = 6 × 7
x = 42
24 mango trees, 56 apple trees and 72 orange trees have to be planted in rows such that each row contains the same number of trees of one variety only. Find the minimum number of rows in which the above mentioned trees may be planted.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
LCM and HCF Question 10 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFGiven:
24 mango trees, 56 apple trees and 72 orange trees have to be planted in rows such that each row contains the same number of trees of one variety only.
Calculations:
There are 24 mangoes trees, 56 apple trees & 72 Orange trees.
To get the minimum number of rows, we need maximum trees in each row.
In each row, we need the same number of trees
So we need to calculate HCF
HCF of 24, 56 & 72
⇒ 24 = 2³ × 3
⇒ 56 = 2³ × 7
⇒ 72 = 2³ × 3²
HCF = 2³ = 8
Number of minimum rows = (24 + 56 + 72)/8 = 152/8
⇒ 19
∴ The correct choice will be option 3.
The HCF and LCM of two numbers are 24 and 168 and the numbers are in the ratio 1 ∶ 7. Find the greater of the two numbers.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
LCM and HCF Question 11 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFGiven:
HCF = 24
LCM = 168
Ratio of numbers = 1 ∶ 7.
Formula:
Product of numbers = LCM × HCF
Calculation:
Let numbers be x and 7x.
x × 7x = 24 × 168
⇒ x2 = 24 × 24
⇒ x = 24
∴ Larger number = 7x = 24 × 7 = 168.
Find the sum of the numbers between 550 and 700 such that when they are divided by 12, 16 and 24, leave remainder 5 in each case.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
LCM and HCF Question 12 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFGiven:
The number between 550 and 700 such that when they are divided by 12, 16, and 24, leave the remainder 5 in each case
Concept Used:
LCM is the method to find the Least Common Multiples
Calculations:
⇒ LCM of 12, 16, and 24 = 48
Multiple of 48 bigger than 550 which leaves remainder 5 are
⇒ 1st Number = 48 x 12 + 5 = 581
⇒ 2nd Number = 48 x 13 + 5 = 629
⇒ 3rd Number = 48 x 14 + 5 = 677
⇒ Sum of these numbers are = 581 + 629 + 677 = 1887
⇒ Hence, The sum of the numbers are 1887.
Shortcut Trick Option elimination method: Subtract the remainder of 5 in every no means in the option 15 we have to subtract because the sum of the three numbers is given.
In this case only 3, no is a possible case
So we have to subtract 15 and then check the divisibility of 16 and 3.
The L.C.M and H.C.F of two numbers is 585 and 13 respectively. Find the difference between the numbers.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
LCM and HCF Question 13 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFGiven:
H.C.F of numbers = 13
LCM of numbers = 585
Calculation:
Let the number be 13a and 13b where a and b are co-prime.
L.C.M of 13a and 13b = 13ab
According to question, 13ab = 585
⇒ ab = 45
⇒ ab = 5 × 9
⇒ a = 5 and b = 9 or a = 9 and b = 5
⇒ First number = 13a
⇒ First number = 13 × 5
⇒ First number = 65
⇒ Second number = 13b
⇒ Second number =13 × 9
⇒ Second number = 117
Required difference = 117 - 65 = 52
∴ Required difference = 52
How many multiples of both 3 or 4 are there from 1 to 100 in total?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
LCM and HCF Question 14 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFFormula used:
n(A∪B) = n(A) + n(B) - n(A∩B)
Calculation:
On dividing 100 by 3 we get a quotient of 33
The number of multiple of 3, n(A) = 33
On dividing 100 by 4 we get a quotient of 25
The number of multiple of 4, n(B) = 25
LCM of 3 and 4 is 12
On dividing 100 by 12 we get a quotient of 8
The number of multiple of 12, n(A∩B) = 8
The number which is multiple of 3 or 4 = n(A∪B)
Now, n(A∪B) = n(A) + n(B) - n(A∩B)
⇒ 33 + 25 - 8
⇒ 50
∴ The total number multiple of 3 or 4 is 50
The L.C.M. of
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
LCM and HCF Question 15 Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFConcept used:
LCM of Fraction = LCM of Numerator/HCF of Denominator
Calculation:
⇒ LCM of (1, 5, 5) = 5
⇒ HCF of (2, 6, 4) = 2
⇒
∴ The correct answer is 5/2.
Mistake Points Please note that LCM means the lowest common multiple. LCM is the lowest number which is completely divisible by all given numbers(2/4, 5/6, 10/8).
In these types of questions, make sure that you reduce the fractions to their lowest forms before you use their formulae, otherwise, you may get the wrong answer.
If we don't reduce the fractions to their lowest forms then LCM is 5 but the LCM of these 3 numbers is 5/2.