The term colpus in botany refers to a germinal furrow or groove. Hence, a monocolpate pollen grain is one that possesses a single germinal furrow. This characteristic is predominantly found in most monocotyledons and a few early evolved dicots. You can observe this feature in plant families like Poaceae , Orchidaceae , and Araceae .
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Tricolpate, on the other hand, refers to pollen grains that have three germinal furrows. These pollens exhibit symmetrical and spherical structures. This characteristic is typical of advanced dicotyledons . You can find tricolpate pollens in plant families such as Solanaceae , Fabaceae , and certain members of Rutaceae and Brassicaceae .
Monocolpate |
Tricolpate |
Monocolpate pollen grains are defined by a single germinal furrow. |
Tricolpate pollen grains are characterized by three germinal furrows. |
They are predominantly found in monocotyledons and some early evolved dicots. |
They are a typical feature in advanced dicotyledons. |
The families Poaceae , Orchidaceae , and Araceae exhibit monocolpate pollens. |
The families Solanaceae , Fabaceae , and certain members of Rutaceae and Brassicaceae exhibit tricolpate pollens. |
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