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Home / IAS Preparation / First Woman IAS Officer

Anna Rajam Malhotra: India's First Woman IAS Officer

Last Updated on Aug 12, 2023
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In a historic moment that defied societal norms and challenged gender stereotypes, India witnessed the remarkable rise of its First Woman IAS Officer, Anna Rajam Malhotra. With determination, intelligence, and an unwavering spirit, she broke barriers and blazed a trail for countless women to follow. Her groundbreaking achievements as a UPSC IAS officer in the realm of public administration not only shattered glass ceilings but also became a symbol of empowerment and progress. Let us delve into the inspiring journey of Anna Rajam Malhotra, whose indomitable spirit continues to inspire generations. In this article, we will understand Who was Anna Rajam Malhotra, Her Background, How she became the First Woman IAS Officer in India and more!

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First Woman IAS Officer - Anna Rajam Malhotra

Anna Rajam George (née Malhotra) was born on July 17, 1927, in Niranam village in Kerala. She was the daughter of Ottavelil O. A. George and Anna Paul. Her grandfather was the renowned Malayalam author Pailo Paul. Anna spent her childhood in Calicut and completed her intermediate education at Providence Women's College. Later, she pursued a Bachelor's degree from Malabar Christian College in Calicut. This was followed by a Master's degree in English Literature from Madras University after relocating to Madras.

In 1950, Anna took a significant step in her career by attempting the civil services examination. Little did she know at the time that she was making history as the first woman to qualify for the interview round of the examination.

This honest and hardworking woman had a life that only a few women in her era experienced. Her example encouraged many to enter public service in the years to come.

First Woman IAS Officer - Anna Rajam Malhotra
Born as Anna Rajam George
Birth Date 17 July 1927
Birthplace Pathanamthitta, Kerala
Parents Ottavelil O. A. George and Anna Paul
Spouse R. N. Malhotra
Education Providence Women's College, Kozhikode Malabar Christian College, Kozhikode University of Madras, Chennai
Occupation IAS Officer
Awards Padma Bhushan

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About Anna Rajam Malhotra - The First Lady IAS Officer Of India

Anna Rajam Malhotra was born on July 17, 1927. She was an exceptional Indian Administrative Service officer and the first woman IAS Officer. She was the first lady to achieve this esteemed position in the country. She joined as an IAS officer in 1951, and interestingly, she was married to R. N. Malhotra, who was her batchmate.

Early Life and Education

Born in Niranam, Thiruvalla, Pathanamthitta, Anna Malhotra was the daughter of Ottavelil O. A. George and Anna Paul. Her grandfather was the renowned Malayalam author Pailo Paul. She had a rich educational background, She

  • Completed her secondary education at Providence Women's College 
  • Her undergraduate studies at Malabar Christian College in Calicut. 
  • Pursued her master's degree in English literature at the University of Madras in 1949. 
  • In the year 1950, she passed the civil service exam. She became the First Woman IAS Officer

Also, read How To Become An IAS Officer here.

Career

Anna Malhotra faced discouragement from the board, consisting of four ICS officers, including the Chairman of UPSC, R. N. Banerjee, who suggested that she join the Foreign Service or Central Services, considered it more suitable for women. However, she firmly stood her ground and argued for her right to join the IAS.

Her initial posting as a civil servant was in Madras State, where Chief Minister C. Rajagopalachari hesitated to assign a woman the charge of a district sub-collector and offered her a post in the Secretariat instead. Refusing to compromise, Anna Malhotra, trained in horse riding, rifle and revolver shooting, and magisterial powers, insisted on being posted as the Sub Collector of Tirupattur in Madras State. That made her the First IAS Officer female. She held numerous high-ranking positions for both the governments of Madras and India. Some of her notable roles included:

  • Under Secretary, Agriculture;
  • Under Secretary and Deputy Secretary, Public; 
  • Secretary to Government, Agriculture Department; 
  • Deputy Secretary, Department of Revenue, Ministry of Finance; 
  • Additional Secretary, Ministry of Agriculture; 
  • Chairperson, National Seeds Corporation; and 
  • Secretary to the Government of India, Ministry of Education and Culture.

Anna Malhotra was able to work with seven chief ministers. She worked closely with Rajiv Gandhi on the Asiad Project and met Indira Gandhi for a short time. As Chairperson of the Nhava Sheva Port Trust, she was very important in making sure that Mumbai's first computerized port was built. She was also the first woman to work as a Secretary for the Government of India.

Also, check out Top UPSC Interview Questions here!

Recognition and Legacy

In recognition of her exemplary service as the First Woman IAS Officer, Anna Rajam Malhotra was awarded the Padma Bhushan, one of India's highest civilian honours, in 1989. Her remarkable journey and accomplishments continue to inspire generations. Anna Malhotra passed away in September 2018 at the age of 91, leaving behind a legacy of courage, determination, and gender empowerment in the Indian bureaucracy.

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First Woman IAS Officer - FAQs

Anna Rajam Malhotra was the First Woman IAS Officer in India. She achieved this historic milestone in 1951.

She obtained her undergraduate degree from Malabar Christian College in Calicut.

Anna Rajam Malhotra's achievement as the first woman IAS officer challenged societal norms and shattered gender stereotypes. She paved the way for countless women to enter the prestigious Indian Administrative Service and contributed to gender empowerment in public administration.

Throughout her career, Anna Rajam Malhotra held various high-ranking positions for both the governments of Madras and India.

Anna Rajam Malhotra faced discouragement from the board of ICS officers, including the Chairman of UPSC. He suggested that she join the Foreign Service or Central Services instead. However, she stood her ground and argued for her right to join the IAS, ultimately breaking through the barriers.

Anna Rajam Malhotra was recognised in 1989 for her outstanding service and contributions to public administration by being granted India's highest civilian honor, the Padma Bhushan.

Anna Rajam Malhotra worked closely with seven chief ministers throughout her career. She also collaborated with Rajiv Gandhi on the Asiad Project and briefly interacted with Indira Gandhi.

Anna Rajam Malhotra passed away in September 2018 at the age of 91.

Anna Rajam Malhotra left behind a legacy of courage, determination, and gender empowerment in the Indian bureaucracy. Her remarkable journey and accomplishments continue to inspire generations of aspiring individuals.
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