Whose birthday is celebrated as International Day of Non-Violence?

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SSC CGL 2022 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On : 03 Dec 2022 Shift 2)
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  1. Rajendra Prasad
  2. Subhash Chandra Bose
  3. Jawaharlal Nehru
  4. Mahatma Gandhi

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Mahatma Gandhi
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Mahatma Gandhi.

Key Points

  • The UN's International Day of Nonviolence is marked every year on October 2, the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi.
  • The United Nations General Assembly approved a resolution on June 15, 2007, to observe 2 October as this day.
  • The principle of non-violence, also known as non-violent resistance, rejects the use of physical violence in order to achieve social or political change. 

Additional Information

  • Rajendra Prasad
    • Rajendra Prasad was the longest-serving President of India (1950 to 1962).
    • Rajendra Prasad was elected as the first President of India on 24th January 1950
  • ​Subhas Chandra Bose
    • Subhas Chandra Bose was born on 23rd January 1897 in CuttackOrissa.
    • One of the greatest freedom fighters of India popularly known as Netaji.
    • Subhas Chandra Bose was elected twice as the president of the INC in the Haripura session in 1938 and the Tripuri session in 1939.
    • Subhas Chandra Bose founded the All India Forward Bloc on 22nd June 1939.
    • Subhash Chandra Bose is believed to have died from the 3rd-degree burn from a plane crash in Taiwan on 18th August 1945.
    • A few Books written by Subhas Chandra bose are:
      • An Indian Pilgrim
      • Words of Freedom: Ideas of a Nation: Subhash Chandra Bose
      • Jaruri Kichu Lekha
      • The Indian Struggle
      • Famous speeches and letters of Subhas Chandra Bose
      • Letters To Emilie Schenkl
  • ​​Jawaharlal Nehru
    • Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India.
    • He is the Prime Minister who has had the longest term in office.
    • He served as the prime minister of India from 15th August 1947 to 1964.
    • He is the architect of the Preamble of the Indian constitution.
    • He was the Prime Minister of India during the Indo-China war in 1962.
    • He served as the first chairman of the planning commission of India.
    • He was honored with the Bharat Ratna in 1955.
    • The name Panchayati raj was given by Jawaharlal Nehru.
    • National Herald is a newspaper started by Jawaharlal Nehru.
    • Shantivan is the cremation ground of Jawaharlal Nehru.
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