Who is the regulator of Micro Finance Institutions in India?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 14 Jul 2023 Shift 4)
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  1. SEBI
  2. RBI
  3. NABARD
  4. SBI

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : RBI
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is RBI.Key Points

  • Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is the central bank of India, which regulates the functioning of banks and other financial institutions in the country.
  • RBI is also responsible for regulating and supervising the microfinance institutions (MFIs) in India, which provide small loans to the low-income households and micro-entrepreneurs.
  • RBI has issued guidelines for the registration and operation of MFIs, and it also monitors their compliance with the regulatory norms.
  • RBI has set up a dedicated department for the supervision of NBFC-MFIs (Non-Banking Financial Company-Microfinance Institutions), which are the main type of MFIs in India.

Additional Information

  • SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India) is the regulator of the securities market in India, which oversees the functioning of stock exchanges, mutual funds, and other market intermediaries.
  • NABARD (National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development) is a development bank, which provides financial and technical assistance to the agriculture and rural sectors in India.
  • SBI (State Bank of India) is a public sector bank, which is one of the largest banks in India.
    • However, it is not the regulator of MFIs in India.
  • Hence, the statement "The regulator of Micro Finance Institutions in India is RBI" is correct.
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