Who is credited with setting up of Brahmo Sabha, for religious reforms, in 1828, which was later called Brahma Samaj? 

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SSC CHSL Exam 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 08 Aug, 2023 Shift 3)
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  1. Rabindranath Tagore
  2. Raja Ram Mohan Roy
  3. Keshub Chandra Sen
  4. Devendra Nath Tagore

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Raja Ram Mohan Roy
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SSC CHSL Exam 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 02 Aug 2023 Shift 1)
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Raja Ram Mohan Roy.

Key Points

  • Raja Ram Mohan Roy:-
    • He is credited with setting up of Brahmo Sabha in 1828, which later became known as Brahma Samaj.
    • He was a social reformer who advocated for the abolition of practices such as Sati and child marriage. 
    • Roy's efforts towards religious and social reform paved the way for the Indian Renaissance.
  • Brahma Samaj:-
    • It was founded as a monotheistic Hindu reform movement that emphasized the worship of one God and the rejection of idol worship.

 Additional Information

  • Rabindranath Tagore:-
    • He was a poet, writer, and philosopher who was associated with the Indian independence movement.
    • While he was a follower of the Brahma Samaj and was influenced by Raja Ram Mohan Roy's ideas, he was not involved in setting up the movement.
  • Keshub Chandra Sen:-
    • Keshub Chandra Sen was a disciple of Raja Ram Mohan Roy and played a significant role in the development of the Brahma Samaj.
    • He later broke away from the Brahma Samaj and founded his own movement, the Brahmo Samaj of India.
  • Devendra Nath Tagore:-
    • Devendra Nath Tagore was a follower of Raja Ram Mohan Roy and played an important role in the development of the Brahma Samaj.
    • He was the father of Rabindranath Tagore and was a prominent figure in the Bengal Renaissance.
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