Question
Download Solution PDFWho has the power to appoint the Census Commissioner to estimate the population of the persons belonging to ST communities in the state under the Readjustment of Representation of Scheduled Tribes in Assembly Constituencies of the State of Goa Bill, 2024?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Central Government.
Key Points
- The Central Government has the authority to appoint a Census Commissioner for special population estimates, including Scheduled Tribes (ST).
- Such appointments are typically made under the provisions of relevant bills or legislations, such as the Readjustment of Representation of Scheduled Tribes in Assembly Constituencies of the State of Goa Bill, 2024.
- The Census Commissioner plays a crucial role in collecting and analyzing demographic data to ensure equitable representation for ST communities in legislative assembly constituencies.
- Population estimates of Scheduled Tribes are critical for implementing affirmative measures and ensuring compliance with constitutional provisions regarding representation.
- The Central Government oversees nationwide census operations, ensuring uniformity and accuracy in data collection.
Additional Information
- Census in India
- The Census in India is conducted every 10 years under the Census Act, 1948.
- The Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India under the Ministry of Home Affairs oversees the census operations.
- It is the most comprehensive source of demographic, social, and economic data in India.
- Scheduled Tribes (ST)
- Scheduled Tribes are recognized under Article 342 of the Indian Constitution.
- They are communities that are socially, economically, and educationally disadvantaged.
- Reservation and affirmative action policies aim to uplift ST communities in areas such as education, employment, and political representation.
- Representation in Assembly Constituencies
- Article 330 and 332 of the Constitution provide for reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies.
- Population data collected through census exercises is used to determine the proportionate representation of STs in legislative bodies.
- Key Legislative Processes
- Legislations like the Readjustment of Representation of Scheduled Tribes in Assembly Constituencies Bill aim to align representation with demographic changes.
- These bills are passed by Parliament and implemented through relevant government departments.
Last updated on Jun 30, 2025
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