Which ruler defeated Humayun in the battle of Chausa and Kannauj?

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SSC MTS (2022) Official Paper (Held On: 16 Jun, 2023 Shift 2)
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  1. Islam Shah
  2. Ali Adil Shah II
  3. Muhammad Adil Shah
  4. Sher Shah

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Sher Shah
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Sher Shah.Key Points

  • Battle of Chausa and Kannauj took place in 1539.
  • Sher Shah was a Pashtun leader who established the Sur Empire in North India after defeating the Mughal Empire.
  • At the Battle of Chausa on June 26, 1539, the army commanded by Sher Shah Suri defeated the Mughal forces commanded by Humayun.
  • Humayun, the Mughal Emperor, escaped the situation by jumping into the Ganges, possibly sparing his life. 

Additional Information

  • Islam Shah was the successor of Sher Shah and ruled the Sur Empire after his death.
  • The seventh sultan of Bijapur, Mohammed Adil Shah, came to power in 1627.
  • He supported the Mughals in their campaigns against the Ahmednagar Sultanate during his reign, and in 1636 they and he agreed to a peace treaty.
  • Ali Adil Shah II, a young adult of eighteen, succeeded to the throne of Bijapur on the death of Mohammed Adil Shah, Sultan of Bijapur, on November 4, 1656. 
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