Which of the following is NOT included in domestic income?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 18 Jul 2023 Shift 4)
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  1. Income earned by the residents of the country
  2. Income earned by the non-residents outside the country
  3. Income earned by all the employees of the country
  4. Profit of all the industries of the country

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Income earned by the non-residents outside the country
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Income earned by the non-residents outside the country.Key Points

  • Domestic income, also known as Gross Domestic Product, is the total income earned by all sectors (households, firms, and the government) within the geographical boundaries of a country, irrespective of whether they are residents or non-residents.
  • However, income earned by non-residents outside the country is NOT included in the domestic income. Such income is part of the national income, not domestic income.

Additional Information

  • Gross Domestic Product (GDP): This is the total monetary value of all final goods and services produced within a country's borders over a specific period, typically a year.
  • Gross National Product (GNP): It is the total market value of all final goods and services produced by residents of a country in a given period of time.
    • GNP = GDP + Net Factor Income from Abroad (NFIA)
    • Here, Net Factor Income from Abroad = Income earned by domestic factors of production from rest of the world - Income earned by factors of production of rest of the world from the domestic economy
  • Net National Product (NNP) at Factor Cost or National Income (NI): This is the GNP minus depreciation.
    • NNP or NI = GNP - Depreciation
  • Net Domestic Product (NDP): This is the GDP minus depreciation.
    • NDP = GDP - Depreciation
  • Per Capita Income: It is a measure of the amount of money earned per person in a certain area.
    • Per Capita Income = National Income / Total Population
  • Factor Income: It's the income that factors of production (land, labour, capital, and entrepreneurship) receive in return for their contribution to the production process.
  • Transfer Payments: These are payments made without the provision of goods or services in return. Examples are social security benefits, pensions, unemployment benefits, etc. Transfer payments are not included in the computation of national income as they do not involve productive activity.
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