Which of the following crops is commonly grown in dry, arid areas and requires minimal water?

The Correct answer is Bajra.

Key Points

• Bajra, also known as pearl millet, is a widely cultivated grain in India, especially in dry and arid regions.
• It is a drought-resistant crop that requires minimal water for cultivation, making it ideal for semi-arid and arid climates.
• Bajra is primarily grown in states like Rajasthan, Gujarat, Haryana, and Maharashtra.
• It is a hardy crop with the ability to grow in poor-quality soils and under extreme temperatures.
• Bajra is a rich source of essential nutrients such as iron, magnesium, and protein and is often used as a staple food in regions with limited water availability.
• It has a short growth cycle and can be harvested in 2-3 months, making it a reliable crop for farmers in water-scarce regions.
• In addition to human consumption, Bajra is also used as fodder for livestock, contributing to the agricultural economy.

 Additional Information

• Rice
  • Rice is a water-intensive crop that requires a significant amount of water for cultivation.
  • It is primarily grown in regions with high rainfall or where irrigation systems are well-developed.
  • Major rice-growing states in India include West Bengal, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, and Andhra Pradesh.
• Jute
  • Jute is a fiber crop that thrives in warm and humid climates with plenty of water.
  • It is mainly grown in the Ganges delta regions of West Bengal, Assam, and Bihar.
  • Jute is used to make products like gunny bags, ropes, and mats.
• Wheat
  • Wheat is a major rabi crop grown in cooler climates, typically during the winter season.
  • It requires moderate water and is cultivated in states like Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, and Madhya Pradesh.
  • Wheat is a staple food crop and is used to produce flour, bread, and other food products.