Which of the following can be diagnosed with the Widal test?

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SSC CGL Previous Paper 78 (Held On: 7 March 2020 Shift 2)
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  1. Typhoid fever
  2. Tuberculosis
  3. AIDS
  4. Cancer

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Typhoid fever
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Detailed Solution

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Option 1 is correct, i.e. Typhoid fever.

  • Typhoid fever: 
    • It can be diagnosed with the Widal test.
    • Widal test is named after Georges-Fernand Widal (inventor). 
    • The test detects agglutinating antibodies against the O and H antigens of Salmonella Typhi Bacteria.

Extra facts: 

  • To diagnose Tuberculosis, a blood test is sufficient to find the bacteria.
  • AIDS can be diagnosed by ELISA-Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay.
  • The study of Cancer is Oncology.

 

Typhoid is an acute, bacterial infection.
Causative Agent Bacterium Salmonella typhimurium
Mode of Acquiring  Through contaminated water, food or close contact with an infected person.
Affects Various systems of the body as the bacteria enters the bloodstream and spreads.
Symptoms
  • Loss of appetite, weight loss, and fatigue
  • Rashes
  • Swollen abdomen, diarrhea, and constipation
  • Fever and headache
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